Thus far Amanita caesarea has not been recorded from Australia though in northern Australia you do find something similar to the Asian Amanita hemibapha, which in turn has some resemblance to the European Amanita caesarea. There are quite a number of cases in Europe, modern and back to the 1800s, of people having mistaken muscaria for caesarea - and guidebooks continue to warn readers about this. In caesarea the cap may initially have large white membranous patches, but these rarely persist so that once the cap has expanded it is almost always a smooth reddish-orange. In muscaria lots of small, white membranous flakes usually persist. Certainly, the resemblance would be very close if all those small white flakes had been weathered off.
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