Approaching dusk, about 50 Pied Lacewings were observed fluttering about in the tree canopy. Many landed on the trunks of trees below and this is what happened. 1. Pointing up trunk with antennae waving, presumably sensing pheromones; 2. A partner comes in head to head; 3. A bit of a flutter and the female grabs one of the male's antennae with her upper elbow; 4. She drags him down the trunk 10-20 cm; 5. There is a stand-off where they remain in this grip for a long time (even up to an hour); 6. They eventually join abdomens, aligned parallel, with her still holding on to his antenna; 7. When uncoupled, she draws her abdomen up to her mouth and manipulates a gel scak.
I am gad to see that you have seen the remarkable mating aggregations of this lacewing that I reported in my Insect book (Page 41), and have seen more details including a mating reward also found in Tettogoniids. Great observations
Its the spermatophore produced by the male and enclosing the sperm. I checked Google Scholar and there are a couple of references of female Neuroptera eating the spermatophore. I am familiar with the well documented situation in Tettigoniids where there are images available.
As an aside, one of my first scientific papers was on the spermatophore of Tetrix (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) published in 1963! Entomol. Mon. Mag. 99, 217-23. (=58 years of publishing!)
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