Thesium australe

2 Austral Toadflax at Lerida, NSW

Thesium australe at Lerida, NSW - 17 Jan 2025 01:15 PM
Thesium australe at Lerida, NSW - 17 Jan 2025 01:15 PM
Thesium australe at Lerida, NSW - 17 Jan 2025 01:15 PM
Thesium australe at Lerida, NSW - 17 Jan 2025 01:15 PM
Thesium australe at Lerida, NSW - 17 Jan 2025 01:15 PM
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Identification history

Thesium australe 19 Jan 2025 Csteele4
Thesium australe 17 Jan 2025 trevorpreston

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Significant sighting

Csteele4 noted:

19 Jan 2025

New location for this threatened species.

15 comments

   18 Jan 2025
@gregbaines what do you think- looks like a good fit but this is not a known location of this threatened species
trevorpreston wrote:
   19 Jan 2025
Eighteen plants scattered in good quality Themneda grassland (grassy woodland). I suspect there are many more.
Csteele4 wrote:
   19 Jan 2025
@MichaelMulvaney I'm confident in the ID of this plant, both from keying it out and because Rainer Rehwinkel was present when it was found.
   19 Jan 2025
Thanks Christina
trevorpreston wrote:
   19 Jan 2025
Thanks to Rainer Rehwinkle for spotting this one.
gregbaines wrote:
   20 Jan 2025
More than happy to go with Rainer's field ID, though it is a bit unusual that there are no signs of flowers or fruit at this time of year. Worth checking in again in as the year progresses to confirm the presence of fruit or flowers. Thesium will often "disappear" over the winter months so don't panic if you can't find them in June.
trevorpreston wrote:
   20 Jan 2025
Thanks Greg, I will try and get out there again in 2 or 3 weeks and see if I can find any flowers/fruit.
AlexSantiago wrote:
   20 Jan 2025
Looks quite a bit like Stackhousia monogyna outside of flowering window. Keen to see the follow up on this.
AlexSantiago wrote:
   20 Jan 2025
Here's a similar looking patch of S. monogyna (previously seen in flower) in Kambah today: Stackhousia monogyna (Creamy Candles)
trevorpreston wrote:
   20 Jan 2025
It looks the same! @gregbaines is there a way to tell the difference?
gregbaines wrote:
   21 Jan 2025
Thesium is usually a more grey green than the plant in the photo. It turns yellow/golden as winter approaches. Stackhousia is more a dark green. The leaves of Thesium are 0.5-1.5mm wide. Stackhousia are 2-4mm wide. I really would expect Thesium to have fruit in the leaf axils at this time of year whereas Stackhousia have usually shed their fruit and dropped their flower spike by now. Thesium is decribed as grwoing erect but in my experience it trails along the ground and through the grass whereas Stackhousia is very erect. Whilst the habitat you described is good for Thesium (dence Themeda) it is generally in wetter areas patches or sites with higher rainfall. My guess would be that this is Stackhousia.
gregbaines wrote:
   21 Jan 2025
I am reluctant to disagree with Rainer if he has seen it in the field.
   21 Jan 2025
@rainer what are your views?
rainer wrote:
   Yesterday
The greenish yellow narrowly linear leaves, lack of spent terminal inflorescences and sprawling habit are all good for Thesium. Lack of flowers or fruit may just reflect the previous dry conditions that meant that flowers didn’t appear this year. None of the stems we observed had any signs of lack of previous flowering in the form of the terminal inflorescence.

In contrast, there was a Stackhousia nearby, with a spent inflorescence. Locally, Stackhousia monogyna has darker green, more succulent and broader leaves, and the nearby Stackhousia with its darker green fleshy leaves matched that form.
   Yesterday
Thanks Rainer

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Additional information

  • Less than 10cm Plant height

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